MDM for devices without Google services, i.e., specialized equipment under control

The Android operating system powers a significant share of business mobile devices. These are no longer just smartphones and tablets used by office workers; they are also highly specialized equipment: warehouse scanners, industrial terminals, self-service kiosks, and devices dedicated to uniformed services. Although we commonly call them "Androids," many are actually based on the Android Open Source Project (AOSP), a system without Google services. This absence poses significant management challenges and requires a non-standard app...